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EndoTODAY ³»½Ã°æ ±³½Ç


[À§³»½Ã°æ ÇÕº´Áõ (õ°ø ÀÌ¿Ü)] - End of document


´ëÇÑÀÇÇÐ/±³º¸¹®°í/¾Ë¶óµò/Yes24

»óºÎÀ§Àå°ü³»½Ã°æ °ü·Ã ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð õ°øÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÔ´Ï´Ù (EndoTODAY õ°ø). õ°ø ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ÇÕº´Áõ ¸î °¡Áö¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


1. »ç¸Á

³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç´Â »ç¸ÁÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁøÁöÇÑ ½Ã¼úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ã Á¶½ÉÇսôÙ.

ÁøÇ༺ ½Äµµ¾Ï. CCRT¸¦ ÇßÀ¸³ª progressionÇÏ¿´´ø °æ¿ì·Î ÃßÀû ³»½Ã°æ µµÁß °©Àڱ⠴뷮 ÃâÇ÷À» Çϸ鼭 arrest°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À½. CPRÀ» ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ´ÙÀå±â ºÎÀüÀ¸·Î »ç¸Á


2. TM joint dislocation

* Âü°í: Jaw Dislocation as an Unusual Complication of Upper Endoscop (Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2016)


3. ³»½Ã°æ ÈÄ CVA

[2017-10-10. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ ÆíÁö]

Àü°øÀǽÃÀý ÇÑ ÇҾƹöÁö°¡ ÀÔ¿øÀ»ÇÏ¿© °¡º¸´Ï ³»½Ã°æ½Ç¿¡¼­ ±³¼ö´Ô²² Á÷Á¢ °ÇÁø ³»½Ã°æÈÄ (´çÀÏÁ÷ÈÄ) ħÀ» È긮½Ã°í ¾îÁö¾÷°í À½½ÄÀ» »ïÅ°Áö ¸øÇÏ°í ¸ñÀÌ ½¬¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÁøÂ¥ ħµµ Àß ¸ø »ïÅ°½Ã°í °£È¤ ÄÝ·ÏÄÝ·Ï ÈíÀεµ ¾à°£µÇ½Ã°í.. º¸È£ÀÚ´Â ¸Å¿ì °ÆÁ¤¹Ý ¿ø¸Á¹ÝÀÇ ¾ó±¼·Î ¹«ÁöÇÑ 1³âÂ÷¸¦ ÃÄ´Ùº¸°í °è¼Ì°í ÇÏ·çÀÌƲ Áö³ªµµ Áõ»óÀº È£ÀüµÇÁö ¾Ê°í...°á±¹ ÇùÁøÀ¸·Î ¾à°£ ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿¬¼ö¿ÜÃøÁõÈıºÀ̶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ã±äÇß°í ȯÀÚ´Â ·¹ºóÆ©ºê¸¦ ³¢°í ÀçÈ°º´¿øÀ¸·Î Åð¿øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿À·¡µÈÀÏÀ̶ó ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ÀÏÂ÷ ȤÀº ÀÌÂ÷ ¿¹¹æÀû ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î µå¼Ì´ÂÁö ±â¾ïÀÌ ³ªÁö ¾Ê°í ³»½Ã°æ°ú ¿¬°ü¼ºÀº ÀÌÁ¦´Â ¸ð¸£°ÚÁö¸¸ Á¦°æÇè»ó 'ÀÇ¿Ü+´çȲ'½º·¯¿îÀÏÀÌ¿´½À´Ï´Ù

[2017-10-10. ÀÌÁØÇà ´äº¯]

¿¬¼ö¿ÜÃøÁõÈıºÀº posterior inferior cerebellar artery ȤÀº vertebral artery°¡ ¸·Èù °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù°í ÇÏ´Ï... ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ ÀÛÀº embolismÀ̾ú´ø ¸ð¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Âü°í). ³»½Ã°æ ÈÄ CVA´Â Á¾Á¾ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â 20³â° ³»½Ã°æÀ» ÇÏ´Ùº¸´Ï ¿©·¯¸í ±â¾ïÀÌ ³³´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå ±â¾ï³ª´Â »ç¶÷Àº... °ÇÁøÀ¸·Î À§¾Ï ESD¸¦ Çߴµ¥ º´½Ç¿¡ °¡ º¸´Ñ »´¿¡ °¨°¢ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ³´Ù´Â ºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÛÀº CVA°¡ ¿Ô´ø °ÍÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÇེ·´°Ô sequale ¾øÀÌ Àß È¸º¹µÇ¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù.

History¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÇØ º¸´Ï.. ȯÀÚ°¡ ¹º°¡ Çൿµµ µÐÇØÁö°í ¸»µµ ¾îµÐÇØÁ®¼­ ºñ½Ñ °ËÁøÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÈÄÇâÀûÀ¸·Î »ý°¢Çغ¸¸é recurrent small CVA°¡ ¹Ýº¹µÇ¸é¼­ multiinfart dementia°¡ ÁøÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥... ½Å°æ°ú¿¡¼­ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í ±×³É ÆíÇÏ´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î °ÇÁøÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´ø °Í ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± ºÐ Âü ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. °Ç°­ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °Ë»ç¸¦ Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¹Þ¾Ò´ø °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä. ÀÌÈÄ °ÇÁø¿¡¼­ À§¾ÏÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜµÇ¾î ÀÇ·ÚµÈ ºÐµéÀº ½Å°æÇÐÀû Áõ»óÀÌ ¾ø´ÂÁö ´õ¿í ÁÖÀÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹®ÁøÀ̳ª physical examination Çѹø ¾øÀÌ °Ë»ç¸¸ ¾öû ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ûÅ͸® °ËÁøÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹«Ã´ ÈçÇÏÁö¸¸.


4. ÀÏ°ú¼º Ÿ¾×¼± Á¾Ã¢ (transient sialoadenopathy, Compton's pouch)

¾ÈÁö¿ë. 2014³â 50ȸ ³»½Ã°æ¼¼¹Ì³ª

¸µÅ©

Compton's pouch ¹ß»ý ±âÀü¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÇåÀ» Âü°íÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. ÇѸ¶µð·Î Àß ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â À̾߱âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À§³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç ÈÄ ¹ß»ýµÈ ÀÏ°ú¼º Ÿ¾×¼± Á¾Ã¢ 2¿¹. ´ëÇѼÒÈ­±â³»½Ã°æÇÐȸÁö 1999


5. Vocal cord palsy

»óºÎÀ§Àå°ü ³»½Ã°æÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÀÏÃø¼º ¼º´ë¸¶ºñ 2¿¹ (´ëÇѼÒÈ­±â³»½Ã°æÇÐȸÁö 2006;33:32-36)

À§ Áõ·Ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸í


[2020-5-7. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ ÆíÁö] Crico-arytenoid dislocation

ÀÏÀü¿¡ ¹®Àǵå·È´ø ¼ö°ËÀÚ°¡ EGD µµÁß µþ²ÚÁú ÈÄ ½®¸ñ¼Ò¸® Áö¼ÓµÇ¾î local ENT¿¡¼­ ÀÏÃø¼º ¼º´ë¸¶ºñ Àǽɵȴٰí Çß´ø ºÐ ¶§¹®¿¡ ENT ±³¼ö´Ô²² ¹®Àǵå·È¾ú´Âµ¥¿ä... ´ä½Å ¾Æ·¡ ÷ºÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

"¼ÒÈ­±â ³»½Ã°æ °úÁ¤ Áß¿¡ ¼º´ëÀÇ ³»Àü¿ÜÀüÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÇÇ¿­-À±»ó¿¬°ñ °üÀý (crico-arytenoid) À̶ó´Â ºÎºÐ¿¡ ¹°¸®Àû Ãæ°ÝÀÌ °¡¸é Å»°ñ(dislocation or subluxation)ÀÌ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ µå¹°Áö ¾Ê°Ô ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¼º´ëÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼º´ë¸¶ºñ¿ÍÀÇ °¨º°ÀÌ ½±Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

¼º´ë³» ¼Ò±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ±ÙÀüµµ °Ë»ç·Î ½Å°æ¸¶ºñ°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ Å»°ñÀÇ Á¤º¹¼úÀ» Àü½Å¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½ÃµµÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. Á¤º¹¼úÀÌ Àß ÁøÇàµÇ¾îµµ ¼º´ë ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ È¸º¹ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾à 1´ÞÀÌ ³Ñ°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¤º¹¼úÀº ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ »¡¸® ÁøÇàÇÒ ¼ö·Ï ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ÁÁÀ¸¸ç ¿Ü»ó 1´Þ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â ¼º°øÈ®·üÀÌ ¶³¾îÁý´Ï´Ù."

Àú´Â ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì¸¦ óÀ½ °Þ¾îºÃ°í µé¾îº» Àûµµ ¾øÁö¸¸, ENT±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­´Â µå¹°Áö ¾Ê°Ô ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϼż­ Á» Ãæ°ÝÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Èĵκ¸½Ã´Â ENT ±³¼ö´ÔÀº °¡²û ÀÌ·± ÄÉÀ̽º¸¦ º¸½Å µí ½ÍÀºµ¥, Á¤ÀÛ ³»½Ã°æ ÇÐȸ³ª ¿¬¼ö°­Á¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ¿¡ °üÇØ °ÅÀÇ µé¾îº» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

Ȥ½Ã ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­ ±âȸ°¡ µÇ½Å´Ù¸é Èĵκ¸½Ã´Â ENT±³¼ö´Ô°ú ÀÌ·± ºÎºÐµé¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ½ÇÁ¦ ³»½Ã°æ ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ ¸ð¸£°í ³Ñ¾î°¬´ø À¯»çÇÑ ÄÉÀ̽º°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª µÇ´ÂÁö, EGD½Ã Èĵθ¶ºñ³ª crico-arytenoidÀÇ dislocationÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÏ·Á¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ´Â°Ô ÃÖ¼±ÀÏÁö, ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦µéÀÇ risk factor´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀÎÁö µîµî¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çѹø ÀÇ°ßÀ» ±³È¯ÇØ º¸½Ã´Â°Ç ¾î¶³Áö Á¶½É½º·´°Ô ºÎŹµå·Áº¾´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ ³»½Ã°æ ÀÇ»çÀÇ °ú½ÇÀÌ ¾ø´õ¶óµµ ³»½Ã°æ ÀÇ»ç¶ó¸é EGD Áß ¿ì¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÕº´Áõ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ» ¶§ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í °°°í, ³»½Ã°æ µ¿ÀǼ­ µî¿¡µµ °ü·Ã ³»¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄÑ¾ß µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î ½ÍÀº »ý°¢ÀÌ µì´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ¿ï·¯ ÀúÀÇ ÀÌ·± ¾ÆÇ °æÇèµé°ú ENT¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ ÀÇ°ßµéÀ» EndoTODAY µ¶ÀÚµé°ú °øÀ¯Çϸé ÁÁÀ»µí ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.

¾È³çÈ÷ °è½Ê½Ã¿À.

[2020-5-7. ÀÌÁØÇà ´äº¯]

ÁÁÀº Á¤º¸ °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àúµµ ¸ð¸£°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

ª°Ô °Ë»öÀ» ÇØ º¸´Ï GI endoscopy º¸´Ù´Â endotracheal intubation À̾߱Ⱑ ´ëºÎºÐÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð GI endoscopy¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ¹®Çå(Journal of Laryngology and Voice 2017:7:43)ÀÌ ÀÖ±â´Â Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ž«±é´Ï´Ù.

Arytenoid dislocation is one of the complications encountered during laryngeal and esophageal procedures such as endotracheal intubation, laryngeal mask airway insertion, gastrointestinal endoscopy and transesophageal endoscopy probe placement. Traumatic insertion of laryngoscope blade, prolonged and/or difficult intubation, overzealous use of lighted stylet intubation, or extubation with partially deflated cuff were reported as the causes of arytenoid dislocation. Endotracheal intubation is a common cause of arytenoid dislocation and it results in hoarseness, aphonia, and dysphagia. Early identification and treatment leads to arytenoid motion restoration and improvement in voice. Treatment varies between spontaneous resolution, speech therapy, and closed reduction through direct/indirect laryngoscopy."

Arytenoid subluxationÀ̶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ Á» ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¹®ÇåÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.

"Arytenoid subluxation is partial displacement of the arytenoid cartilage within the cricoarytenoid joint. It is a rare complication that typically occurs after a traumatic injury to the cricoarytenoid junction during laryngoscopy and intubation, upper airway instrumentation, and external laryngeal trauma. The arytenoids are a pair of small pyramid-shaped cartilages which articulate with the cricoid cartilage at the cricoarytenoid joint. Both the arytenoids and cricoarytenoid joints are relatively fragile and very vulnerable to injury during laryngoscopy and intubation. Clinicians commonly visualize the bulge in the mucosal surface overlying the arytenoids during laryngoscopy.

The arytenoids are composed of an apex, a base, and two processes (vocal and muscular). The vocal processes extend anteriorly and provide attachment to the vocal ligament, and are responsible for tension, relaxation, or approximation of vocal folds, while the muscular processes extend posterolaterally and provide a point of insertion for the lateral and posterior cricoarytenoid muscles. These muscles are responsible for opening and closing the glottis by creating lateral and medial movements of the attached vocal cords. The apex articulates with the aryepiglottic fold and corniculate cartilages, and the base articulates with the cricoid cartilage through several ligaments that form the capsule of the synovial cricoarytenoid joint. The cricoarytenoid joint controls the abduction and adduction of the true vocal cords, allowing respiration, phonation, and airway protection.

One often sees the terms subluxation and dislocation used interchangeably. However, a dislocation refers to a complete separation of the arytenoid cartilage from the joint space, whereas a subluxation is partial displacement of the arytenoid within the joint. Both can be considered the same disease with varying degrees of severity, sharing the same pathophysiology. A subluxation can be classified as anterior when the displacement is anteromedial or posterior when the displacement is posterolateral.

Arytenoid subluxation is usually related to acute traumatic events to the cricoarytenoid junction. Protrusion of an endotracheal tube stylet, an unanticipated difficult airway leading to prolonged or traumatic intubations, the use of a gum elastic bougie, blind intubation techniques (e.g., utilization of a lighted stylet or light-wand) and insertion of bulky double-lumen tubes, have all been implicated. The degree of experience of the laryngoscopist, dental malocclusion, retrognathia, and a large tongue may also play a role. There are also reports of severe cough and even spontaneous arytenoid dislocation.

Several systemic diseases, as well as chronic corticosteroid use, laryngomalacia, and acromegaly may lead to the weakening of the cricoarytenoid joint capsule, thus exacerbating this complication. An elevated BMI might be an independent risk factor, and major cardiac surgery involving the use of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) probe may also be a possible explanation for the increased incidence.[15] Insertion of the TEE probe is the likely inciting event in these cases.

The incidence of arytenoid subluxation after endotracheal intubation has been reported to be between 0.01% and 0.1%. Although the reported incidence suggests that it is rare, the true incidence may be higher. Rudert et al. reported a much higher incidence of 30% in his case series of patients referred to him with prolonged hoarseness following instrumentation of the larynx; 80% to 90% of all cases were related to intubation trauma.

Àúµµ óÀ½ µè´Â ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ°í ¹®Çå¿¡¼­µµ GI endoscopyº¸´Ù´Â tracheal intubationÀÌ ÁÖ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÈÄµÎ¿Í ½Äµµ°¡ ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ Àå±âÀÌ°í À§³»½Ã°æÀ» Çϸ鼭µµ tracheal intubation µÈ °æ¿ì°¡ ¾øÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» °í·ÁÇϸé crico-arytenoid dislocationµµ GI endoscopyÀÇ µå¹® ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

³»½Ã°æÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¸Å¿ì seriousÇÑ Åµµ·Î Á¢±ÙÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ½Ã¼úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àǻ糪 ȯÀÚ³ª ¼ö°¡¸¦ Ã¥Á¤ÇÏ´Â Á¤ºÎ ´ç±¹ÀÚ³ª ¸ðµÎ seriousÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×³É ¾ðÁ¦³ª ½±°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °£´ÜÇÑ °Ë»ç°¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÃæºÐÇÑ ±³À°°ú ÃæºÐÇÑ ÈƷðú ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾ÈÀüÁ¶Ä¡¸¦ ´Ù ÇÑ »óÅ¿¡¼­ ÃæºÐÇÑ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È õõÈ÷ õõÈ÷ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ¸¶¶¥ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

* Âü°í: Korean J Anesthesiol 2016

* Âü°í: Dislocation of the cricoarytenoid joint: diagnosis and therapy Laryngorhinootologie. 1998


[Others]

Subcutaneous hematoma of the uvula and soft palate (during EMR-C)

ȯÀÚ°¡ ±¸¿ªÀ» Çϸ鼭 ÇϺνĵµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ¾à°£ÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í ¾ÆÁÖ ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ ÃâÇ÷À» º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù. À̳» ÁÁ¾ÆÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. "Á¶±Ý ºÎµå·´°Ô ½Ä»çÇϼ¼¿ä"¶ó´Â ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ× µå¸®´Â Á¤µµ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡´Â Ưº°ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »óȲÀº ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù. (ÁÂÃø: óÀ½ »çÁø, ¿ìÃø: °Ë»ç¸¦ ¸¶Ä¡°í ³ª¿Ã ¶§ »çÁø)

ÁøÁ¤³»½Ã°æ µµÁß È¯ÀÚ°¡ ¿òÁ÷¿© º¸Á¶ÀÚ°¡ ÆÈÀ» °íÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ skin abrasion (2015³â, 85¼¼ ¿©¼º)


[References]

1) ÀÌÁØÇàÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ ¹è¿ì±â

2) ³»½Ã°æ »ðÀÔ¹ý FAQ

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.