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[ÀÇ¿ëÀýÁöµ¿¹°ÇÐ]

Diapause

¸ðµç ÀýÁöµ¿¹°Àº ¹ßÀ°À̳ª »ý½ÄÀ» ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤Áö½ÃÅ°´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¿Âµµ°¡ ³·¾ÆÁö°Å³ª ½Àµµ°¡ ³·¾ÆÁö¸é È£¸£¸óÀÇ Á¶Àý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ýüÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤ÁöÇϴµ¥ Á¾¿¡ µû¶ó ¾Ë, À¯Ãæ, ¾àÃæ, ¼ºÃæ ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.

±â»ýÃæÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ ÀýÁöµ¿¹°

¿ÈÁøµå±â¿Í ÀÌ´Â Àü »ý¾Ö¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ±â»ý»ýÈ°À» ÇÑ´Ù.

¸Å°³Ã¼·ÎÀÇ ÀýÁöµ¿¹°

ÀýÁöµ¿¹°ÀÇ ºÐ·ù

Phylum Arthropoda

  1. Class Onychophora; »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¹«ÇØ
  2. Class Crustacea (°©°¢·ù°­); ¹°º­·è, »õ¿ì, °¡Àç, °Ô
  3. Class Myriapoda (´ÙÁ··ù°­); Áö³×, ³ë·¡±â
  4. Class Insecta (°ïÃæ°­); ¸ð¸®, Æĸ®, ÀÌ, ºó´ë, º­·è, ±ò´Ù±¸, µî¿¡
  5. Class Arachnida (°Å¹Ì°­); °Å¹Ì, Áøµå±â, Àü°¥

ÀýÁöµ¿¹°ÀÌ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ±â»ýÃæ Áúȯ





2. °Å¹Ì°­ (Class Arachnida)

ÀÇÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ 3°¡Áö ÙÍ

  1. Order Scorpionida (Àü°¥¸ñ)
  2. Order Araneida (°Å¹Ì¸ñ)
  3. Order Acarina (Áøµå±â¸ñ): ¸Å°³Ã¼·ÎÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ Áß¿ä

ÇüÅÂ

°¡Àå ¹ß´ÞÇÑ ÀýÁöµ¿¹° ±º. ¸Ó¸®¿Í °¡½¿ÀÌ Çϳª·Î ºÙÀº µÎÈäºÎ(cephalothorax, prosoma)¿Í ¹è(abdomen, opisthosoma)À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ´õµëÀÌ°¡ ¾ø°í ¼ºÃæÀÇ ´Ù¸®°¡ 4½ÖÀÌ´Ù.

°Å¹Ìµ¶Áõ(Arachnidism)

·Àü½Å¼º °Å¹Ìµ¶Áõ (systemic arachnidism) - µÎ°³ÀÇ µ¶Ä§ÀÚ±¹

Latrodectus(widow spider), Atrax, Lycosa, Ctenus ¼ÓÀÇ °Å¹Ì¸¦ ȤÀº °Å¹ÌÁÙÀ» °Çµå¸®¸é °ø°ÝÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¹°¸° ÀÚ¸®°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ°í ¹ú°Ó°Ô ºÎ¾î ¿À¸£°í ±ÙÀ° °­Á÷ÀÌ ¿À´Âµ¥ ƯÈ÷ ¹èÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ °æ·Ã¼º ¼öÃàÀ¸·Î acute abdomenÀ» ÀǽÉÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ½ÄÀº ¶¡, ±¸Åä, µÎÅë, ¹ß¿­, ¼ö¸éÀå¾Ö, ¼ï µîÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¹°¸°ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÇǺμջóÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¸®½´¸¸Æí¸ðÃæÁõÀ¸·Î ¿ÀÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹éÇ÷±¸Áõ°¡ÁõÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â diazepam, clacium gluconate, neostigmineÀ» ±ÙÀ°°­ÃàÀ» ¿ÏÈ­½ÃŲ´Ù. black-widow spider¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áßµ¶ÁõÀ̸é Ç×Ç÷ûÀ» ±ÙÀ°ÁÖ»çÇÏ¿© ÁßÈ­½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

·±«»ç¼º °Å¹Ìµ¶Áõ (necrotic arachnidism)

Loxosceles ¼ÓÀÇ °Å¹Ì°¡ Áý¾È, ħ±¸¿¡ ¼û¾îÀÖ´Ù°¡ »ç¶÷À» ¹®´Ù. ¹°¸°ÀÚ¸®°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ°í º×°í ÇãÇ÷»óÅ¿¡ ºüÁø´Ù. °Ë°Ô º¯ÇÏ°í ±«»ç°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¼öÆ÷°¡ »ý±â°í ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷, ¹ß¿­, Ç÷´¢, Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡»çÀ²ÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵尡 Áõ»óÀ» ¿ÏÈ­½ÃŲ´Ù.




3. Áøµå±â¸ñ (Order Acarina; ticks and mites)

ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû Ư¡

  1. cephalothorax, abdomen: united
  2. not externally segmented

Á»Áøµå±â(mite)´Â Å©±â°¡ ÀÛ°í ÂüÁøµå±â(tick)Àº Å©±â°¡ Å©´Ù. ¼ºÃæÀÇ ´Ù¸®´Â 4½ÖÀÌ°í À¯ÃæÀÇ ´Ù¸®´Â 3½ÖÀÌ´Ù.

»ýÈ°»ç

¾Ë - À¯Ãæ - ¹øµ¥±â - ¼ºÃæ

ÀÇÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Áøµå±â¸ñ

  1. ÂüÁøµå±â»ó°ú (Superfamily Ixodoidea, hard tick): Argas, Ixodes, Dermacentor, Ornithodoros
  2. ¿ÈÁøµå±â»ó°ú (Superfamily Sarcoptoidea, itch mite): Sarcoptes scabiei
  3. ¸ð³¶Áøµå±â»ó°ú (Superfamily Demodicoidea, follicular mite): Demodex folliculorum
  4. ¸ÕÁöÁøµå±â»ó°ú (Superfamily Tarsonemoidea, Tarsonemoid mite): Pediculoides ventricosus
  5. ÅÐÁøµå±â»ó°ú (Superfamily Trombidoidea, chigger or red mite): Trombicula akamushi

4. ÂüÁøµå±â (Tick)

Á»Áøµå±â¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Á¡

  1. Å©´Ù
  2. ÁÖµÕÀÌ ³¡ÀÌ Åé¸ð¾çÀÇ ÀÌ»¡·Î µ¤Çô ÀÖ´Ù (armed hypostome)
  3. °¨°¢±âÀÎ Haller's organÀÌ Ã¹Â° ´Ù¸®ÀÇ Ã¹ ¸¶µðÀÇ µî¿¡ À§Ä¡
  4. ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ ±â°ø(tracheal spiracular opening)ÀÌ ¼¼Â° ȤÀº ³×° ´Ù¸® ±âÀúºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡

ºÐ·ù

º´Àΰú Áõ»ó

  1. Áøµå±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇǺο°
  2. ÂüÁøµå±â¼º ¸¶ºñ (tick paralysis): Áøµå±â°¡ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ñÀ̳ª ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ¹° ¶§ ÁÖÀÔµÈ Ä§ÀÌ µ¶ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ÇÏÁö ±ÙÀ° ¸¶ºñ, È£Èí°ï¶õ
  3. Áøµå±â ¸Å°³ Áúº´

5. ¿ÈÁøµå±â (Sarcoptes scabiei)

»ýÈ°»ç

¼º¼÷ÇÑ ¾ÏÄÆÀÌ ÇǺΠ¼Ó¿¡ ±¼À» ¶Õ°í 40-50°³ÀÇ ¾ËÀ» ±ñ´Ù - 3-4ÀÏ¿¡ ºÎÈ­ÇÏ¿© 6°¢À¯ÃæÀÌ ³ª¿È - 6°¢À¯ÃæÀº ÇǺÎÀÇ °ÑÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Í ¸ð³¶À¸·Î µé¾î°¡°Å³ª ÇǺθ¦ °üÅë - 2-3Àϵ¿¾È 2¹ø Å»ÇÇÇÏ¿© 4½ÖÀÇ ´Ù¸®¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ¾î¸°¹ú·¹°¡ µÊ - ÇǺÎÀÇ °ÑÀ̳ª ±¼ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ±³Á¢ÇÏ¿© ¼öÁ¤µÇ°í ¾ÏÄÆÀº ÇǺο¡ ±¼À» ¸¸µé¾î 5ÀÏ ÈÄ »ê¶õÇÑ´Ù. ¾ËÀÌ ¼ºÃæÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¶ó ´Ù½Ã »ê¶õÇÒ ¶§±îÁö 8-15ÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼ºÃæÀº 3-5ÁÖ°£ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. one cycle = 8-15 days

±¸Á¦ ¹æ¹ý

6. ¸ð³¶Áøµå±â (Demodex folliculorum)

¾ó±¼ÀÇ ¸ð³¶À̳ª ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æ»ù ¾È¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â Á»Áøµå±â·Î ¿©µå¸§ÀÇ Áõ»ó°ú´Â °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾øÀ¸³ª ¿©µå¸§ÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. °¡·Á¿òÀ̳ª È­²ö°Å¸®´Â Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±¸Áø°ú ³óÆ÷¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ÇǺο°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù.

7. »¡°£ÅÐÁøµå±â (Trombicula akamushi)

ÁÖ·Î ÀÚÀ¯»ýÈ°À» ÇÏ°í À¯Ãæ½Ã±â¿¡¸¸ »ç¶÷À̳ª Æ÷À¯µ¿¹°¿¡ ±â»ýÇÑ´Ù. À¯ÃæÀÌ µéÁ㳪 »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǺο¡ ÈíÇ÷°ü(stylostome or histosiphon)À» ¸¸µé¾î ²Å°í, ħÀ¸·Î ä¿î ´ÙÀ½ ÈíÇ÷ÇÑ´Ù. À¯Ãæ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇǺμջóÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±¹³»¿¡¼­´Â ¾ß»ýµîÁÙÁã¿¡ ±â»ýÇÏ´Â Trombicula pallida °¡ Rickettsia tsutsugamushi ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÂêÂê°¡¹«½Ãº´À» ¸Å°³ÇÑ´Ù.

8. Áý¸ÕÁöÁøµå±â (House dust mite)





9. Àü°¥ (Subclass Scorpiones; Scorpions)

Å»ýÀ̸ç À°Áö¿¡ »ì°í ¾ßÇ༺ÀÌ´Ù.

Àü°¥ µ¶Áõ

¿­´ëÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¾îµÎ¿ö º¸Áö ¸øÇÏ°í ¸Ç¹ß·Î Àü°¥À» ¹âÀº ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¹°¸®´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÈçÇÏ´Ù. ¹ß¹Ù´Ú °°ÀÌ µÎ²¨¿î °÷À» Â ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Buthus, Tityus, Androctonus ¼ÓÀÇ Á¾ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. 5¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ´Â ÁßÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. Âñ¸° ºÎÀ§°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ°í È­²ö°Å¸®°Å³ª Â °¨°¢ÀÌ ÆÛÁ®³ª°£´Ù. ¸²ÇÁ¼±¿°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í °¨°¢ÀÌ»ó, ¿îµ¿¸¶ºñ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. °æ·Ã, ½ÅºÎÀü, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð, ÆóºÎÁ¾ µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 1-2½Ã°£ ¸¸¿¡ È£Èí¸¶ºñ·Î »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×µ¶Ç÷û°ú º¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ ¿ä¹ýÀÌ´Ù. morphineÀº µ¶ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î »ç¿ë ±ÝÁö




10. °ïÃæ°­ (Class Hexapoda; Insects)

ÇüÅÂ

  1. °¢ÇÇ(cuticle): °ñ°ÝÀÌ ¾ø°í ŰƾÁú·Î º¸°­µÈ °¢ÇǷΠüÇüÀ» À¯Áö, ÇÑ°³ÀÇ Å°Æ¾ÆÇÀ» sclerite, ¿¬°áºÎÀ§¸¦ suture¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù
  2. º¹ºÎ: ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î 12ÀýÀÌ¸ç ´ë°³´Â ¸Ç ³¡ 2ÀýÀÌ º¯ÇüµÇ¾î ±³Á¢±¸, »ê¶õ±â, ¿ÜºÎ»ý½Ä±â·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  3. ³¯°³: µÎ ½ÖÀÌÁö¸¸ ÇѽÖÀÌ ÅðÈ­ÇÏ¿© ÆòÇü±â°ü(halters)À¸·Î µÈ °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã¸Æ(vein)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÁöÁöµÇ¸ç ¸Æ»ó(venation)ÀÌ µ¿Á¤¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
  4. ½Å°æ ¹× °¨°¢±â: ¹«Ã´Ãß µ¿¹° Áß °¡Àå °íµµ·Î ¹ß´ÞÇÔ
  5. »ý½Ä±â: ¼öÄÆÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ»ý½Ä±â´Â »ó´çÈ÷ ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í Á¾µ¿Á¤¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¾ÏÄÆÀÇ ¼öÁ¤³¶(spermatheca)´Â º­·èÀÇ Á¾µ¿Á¤¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.

»ýÈ°»ç

  1. Á÷Á¢ ¹ßÀ°Çü (direct development type); »êÃâ ÈÄ Å« ¸ð¾çÀÇ º¯È­ ¾øÀÌ Å©±â¸¸ Áõ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼ºÃæÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
  2. ºÒ¿ÏÀü º¯ÅÂÇü (incomplete metamorphosis type);»êÃâ½ÃÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ ¸ðÃæ°ú ´Ù¼Ò ´Ù¸£³ª ¿©·¯¹øÀÇ Å»ÇÇ·Î Á¡Â÷ ¸ðÃæ°ú °°¾ÆÁü : ÀÌ, ºó´ë, ¹ÙÄû
  3. ¿ÏÀü º¯ÅÂÇü (complete metamorphosis type); ¾Ë¿¡¼­ ºÎÈ­µÈ ¸ð¾çÀÌ ¸ðÃæ°ú ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´Ù¸¥ ÇüÅÂ. [¾Ë - À¯Ãæ - ¹øµ¥±â(pupa. puparium or cocoonÀ̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ²®Áú·Î ½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù.) - ¼ºÃæ]ÀÇ »ýÈ°»ç¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.; Æĸ®, ¸ð±â, º­·è

ºÐ·ù

  1. Order Mallophafa (biting lice)
  2. Order Anoplura (sucking lice)
  3. Order Blattaria (cockroaches)
  4. Order Heteroptera (true bugs)
  5. Order Coleoptera (beetles)
  6. Order Hymenoptera (bees, butterflies)
  7. Order Diptera (flies, mosquitoes) ½Ö½Ã¸ñ; ³¯°³ÀÇ Á¦ 2½ÖÀÌ ¸ðµÎ °ïºÀ»óÀ¸·Î º¯ÇüµÇ¾î ÆòÇü°ï(halters)·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù.
  8. Order Siphonaptera (fleas)




11. ÀÌ

»ç¶÷¿¡ ±â»ýÇÏ´Â 3°¡Áö Á¾·ù

  1. ¸Ó¸´´Ï (head louse; Pediculus humanus var. capitis): ³óÃÌÁö¿ªÀÇ ÃʵîÇлý¿¡¼­ »ó´çÈ÷ ³ôÀº À¯ÇàÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  2. ¸ö´Ï, ¿ÊÀÌ (body louse; P. humanus var. corporis): ¸¹ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù.
  3. »ç¸é¹ßÀÌ (pubic louse, crab louse; Phthirus pubis)

ÇüÅ ¹× »ýÈ°»ç

ÀÌÀÇ Áúº´

- ±â»ýÃ漺 ÁúȯÀº ¾ø´Ù.

±¸Á¦

°³ÀÎ À§»ý. ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ª°Ô ÇÏ°í ÂüºøÁú. 10% DDT (µ¶¼ºÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½), 1% lindane(=BHC), permethrin lotion, 0.5% malathion lotion, 5% cocaine




12. ¹ÙÄû

Á¾·ù

±¹³»¿¡´Â µ¶ÀϹÙÄû(Blatella germinica), µ¿¾ç¹ÙÄû(Blatta orientalis). ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì±¹¹ÙÄû, È£ÁÖ¹ÙÄû. »ýÈ°»ç´Â incomplete metamorphosis

Áúº´°úÀÇ °ü°è

±¸Á¦

À½½Ä¹° °ü¸®. 1% fenitrothion, 1% propoxur, 1% dioxacarb, 0.3% bendiocarb, 0.5% chlorpyrifos




13. ºó´ë (bug)

Á¾·ù

  1. Family Cimicidae; ³¯°³°¡ ÅðÈ­µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ´«ÀÌ º¹¾È
  2. Family Triatomidae; ³¯°³°¡ ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ´«Àº ´Ü¾È.




14. ¸ð±â

ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû Ư¡

  1. ¼ºÃæ : ²¿¸®¸¦ 45µµ À§·Î µé°í ¾ÉÀ¸¸é Anopheles, Áö¸é°ú ÆòÇàÇϸé Aedes, Culex ¼öÄÆÀº (1) long feathery antennae, (2) long palp
  2. ¾Ë
  3. À¯Ãæ(À屸¹ú·¹): ÈäºÎ´Â 9Àý·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ°í Á¦ 8Àý¿¡ È£Èí±â°¡ ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Ù.
  4. ¹øµ¥±â(pupa)

»ýÈ°»ç

  1. ¼­½Äó : ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¸¦ ÀüÆÄÇÏ´Â AnophelesÀÇ ¼­½Äó´Â °³¿ï¹°.
  2. À̵¿¹üÀ§ ¹× È°µ¿½Ã°£: Anopheles ¸ð±âÀÇ È°µ¿¹üÀ§´Â 1.6kmÀÌ°í Culex´Â ¾à°£ ´õ ³Ð´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ¾ß°£È°µ¿¼ºÀÌÁö¸¸ Anopheles´Â Àϸô½Ã³ª ¾Æħ¿¡ ´õ¿í È°¹ßÇÏ´Ù. Anopheles sinensis´Â »ç¶÷º¸´Ù µ¿¹° ÇǸ¦ ´õ ÁÁ¾Æ ÇÑ´Ù(zoophilic).
  3. ¿ùµ¿: Anopheles, Culex´Â ¼ºÃæÀ¸·Î ¿ùµ¿ÇÏ°í Aedes´Â ¾Ë·Î ¿ùµ¿ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ùµ¿ÈÄ Culex pipens pallens°¡ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ÃâÇöÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ Anopheles´Â 4¿ù¸»À̳ª 5¿ù¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¼­ 10¿ù¿¡ ¾ø¾îÁø´Ù. ÀÛÀº»¡°£Áý¸ð±â (Culex tritaeniorhynchus)´Â 7¿ùºÎÅÍ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© 9¿ù¿¡´Â ¾ø¾îÁø´Ù.

¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ ¸ð±â

  1. Áß±¹¾ó·è³¯°³¸ð±â (Anopheles sinensis) : ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ, °æºÏÁö¹æÀÇ »ç»óÃæÁõ
  2. Çѱ¹¾ó·è³¯°³¸ð±â (Anopheles koreicus)
  3. Åä°í½£¸ð±â (Aedes togoi) : Á¦ÁÖµµÀÇ »ç»óÃæÁõ
  4. Çѱ¹½£¸ð±â (Aedes koreicus)
  5. ÀÛÀº»¡°£Áý¸ð±â (Culex tritaeniorhynchus) : ÀϺ»³ú¿°
  6. ¹ÝÁ¡³¯°³Áý¸ð±â (Culex bitaeniorhybchus)
  7. »¡°£Áý¸ð±â (Culex pipiens pallens)

¸ð±â°¡ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Áúº´

  1. ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ: ÀÎüÀÇ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ Anopheles»ÓÀÌ ÀüÆÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹³»¸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¸Å°³¸ð±â¿¡´Â ¿Á¿Ü±âÈ£¼ºÀÌ °­ÇÑ Áß±¹¾ó·è³¯°³¸ð±â (Anopheles sinensis)¿Í ¿Á³»±âÈ£¼ºÀÌ °£ÇÑ Anopheles yatsushiroensis°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  2. Ȳ¿­: Arbovius group B¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¼º¿­º´. Àü½Å¼è¾à, Ȳ´Þ, ¹ß¿­, ÃâÇ÷, ´Ü¹é´¢¸¦ º¸ÀÌ¸ç ¸Æ¹ÚÀÌ 120¿¡¼­ 40À¸·Î ¶³¾îÁø´Ù(Faget's sign). Ae aegypti°¡ ¸Å°³ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¸Á·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù. - typical hemorrhagic fever with prominent hepatic necrosis
  3. Dengue fever: ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Arbovius group B¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¼º¿­º´. Ae Aegypti¿Í Ae. alboictus°¡ ¸Å°³ÇÑ´Ù.°¡º­¿î Áúº´ÀÌ´Ù.
  4. »ç»óÃæÁõ: Á¦ÁÖµµ, ³²ÇؾÈÀÇ ¼¶, °æºÏÁö¹æ¿¡ À¯ÇàÁö°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾îÁü. Åä°í½£¸ð±â (Aedes togoi)°¡ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ vectorÀÌ°í °æºÏ³»·ú¿¡¼­´Â Áß±¹¾ó·è³¯°³¸ð±â (Anopheles sinensis)°¡ ¸Å°³ÇÏ¿´´Ù
  5. ÀϺ»³ú¿°: µÅÁö°¡ Áß¿äÇÑ º´µ¶ÁõÆø¼÷ÁÖÀÌ°í ÀÛÀº»¡°£Áý¸ð±â (Culex tritaeniorhynchus)°¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¸Å°³¸ð±âÀÌ´Ù.

vector efficiency ¿Í behavior

?

¸ð±âÀÇ ±¸Á¦¹ý

  1. 16 mesh ¹æÃæ¸Á, repellent
  2. ¿ùµ¿Àå¼ÒÀÇ ¼ºÃæÀ» °ø°Ý: DDD
  3. À¯ÃæÀÇ ¹ß»ýÁö Á¦°Å
  4. À¯ÀüÇÐÀû °ü¸®




15. Æĸ®

ÀÇÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ Æĸ®¸¦ ÈíÇ÷°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ºÐ·ù

»ýÈ°»ç

¼ºÃæÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾ËÀ» ³ºÁö¸¸ tsetse flyµî ÀϺδ Á÷Á¢ À¯ÃæÀ» ³º´Â´Ù. Ãæ¶õ - À¯Ãæ - ¹øµ¥±â - ¼ºÃæÀ¸·Î ¿ÏÀüº¯Å¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.

Æĸ®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇÇÇØ

ÇǺο°: µî¿¡¿Í °öÃßÆĸ® Á¾·ù°¡ ¹°¸é ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¾ÆÇÁ´Ù.

1. Áß°£¼÷ÁÖÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ

  1. ³ª¹æÆĸ®°ú (Family Psychodidae; sandfly)
  2. ±ò´Ù±¸°ú (Family Ceratopogonidae): ¸î°¡Áö »ç»óÃæÀÇ Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ
  3. °öÃßÆĸ®°ú=¸ÔÆĸ®°ú (Family Simuliidae): Simulium ¼ÓÀÇ black fly´Â onchocercoma¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â ÇÇÇÏÁ¾¾çÀ» ¸¸µé°í °ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ½Ç¸íÀ» °¡Á®¿À´Â ȸ¼±»ç»óÃæ (Onchocerca volvulus)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ liver blindness¸¦ ¸Å°³ÇÑ´Ù.
  4. µî¿¡°ú (Family Tabanidae; horse fly): Chrysops °¡ tularemia¸¦ ¸Å°³ÇÏ°í ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷°ú °á¸·¿¡ ¼ºÃæÀÌ À̵¿ÇÏ¿© fugative swellingÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ·Î¾Æ»ç»óÃæÀÇ Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ°¡ µÈ´Ù.
  5. üüÆĸ®¾Æ°ú (Subfamily Glossininae): Glossina ¼Ó¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ°í ¾Ï,¼ö ¸ðµÎ ÈíÇ÷Çϴ üüÆĸ®(tsetse fly)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸Å°³(°¨ºñ¾ÆÆĵ¿Æí¸ðÃæÀº G. palpalis¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿©, ·Îµ¥½Ã¾ÆÆĵ¿Æí¸ðÃæÀº G. morsitans, G. fuscipes¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù). °¨ºñ¾Æ/·Îµ¥½Ã¾ÆÆĵ¿Æí¸ðÃæÀº (1)¹°¸° ºÎÀ§¿¡´Â eschar°¡ »ý±â°í (2)Ãʱ⿡´Â ¹ß¿­, ¸²ÇÁ¼±¿°À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© (3)Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³ú¿°, coma°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â African sleeping sicknessÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. Chagas' diseaseÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â Å©·ç½ºÆĵ¿Æí¸ðÃæÀÇ vector´Â Æĸ®°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í Triatoma ºó´ëÀÓ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏÀÚ.

2. ±â°èÀûÀÎ Áúº´ÀÇ ¸Å°³ (ÁÖ·Î ºñÈíÇ÷¼ºÀÎ ÁýÆĸ®¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿©) : ÀåƼǪ½º±Õ, ÆĶóƼǪ½º±Õ, ÀÌÁú±Õ, ÄÝ·¹¶ó±Õ, anthrax, ¼Ò¾Æ¸¶ºñ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, Æ佺Ʈ±Õ, °áÇÙ±Õ..... ÀÌÁú¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù, ¶÷ºíÆí¸ðÃæ.

3. ±¸´õ±âÁõ (Myiasis) = infestation of dipterous larva

ÀÎü¿¡ Æĸ®ÀÇ À¯ÃæÀÎ ±¸´õ±â(dipterous larvae)°¡ °¨¿°µÈ »óȲÀ» ¸»Çϸç Æĸ®ÀÇ Á¾¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ÀÓ»ó¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ÇÇÇϳª Æó¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¸é Á¶Á÷À» Æı«ÇÏ°í ¿°ÁõÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ¿© ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¾±«¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¸é ±¸´õ±â°¡ ÀÚ¶ó¸é¼­ ¹øµ¥±â°¡ µÇ±â À§ÇÏ¿© ±â¾î³ª¿Â´Ù.

Æĸ®ÀÇ ±¸Á¦¹æ¹ý

ÁýÁÖÀ§¿¡ ºÎÆÐÇÏ´Â À¯±â¹° µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ÀÌ»óÀû. »ìÃæÁ¦.




16. º­·è

ÇüÅÂ

³¯°³°¡ ¾ø°í ¿·À¸·Î ³³ÀÛÇϸç, ¼ºÃæÀÇ Å©±â°¡ 1-3 mmÁ¤µµ·Î ÀÛ´Ù.

º´¸®¿Í Áõ»ó

·Á÷Á¢ÇÇÇØ: º­·èÀÌ ÇǺθ¦ ¶Õ°í ÈíÇ÷ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ý±â´Â ÇǺο°. ¸ð·¡º­·è(Tunga penetrans)¿¡¼­ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿ÂÇ÷µ¿¹°ÀÇ ÇǺο¡ ÅͳÎÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ±â»ýÇϸç, ¾ÏÄÆÀÌ Å©°Ô ÆØâÇϸ鼭 ÇǺα˾çÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.

·´Ù¸¥ Áúº´ÀÇ ¸Å°³Ã¼

  1. °³Á¶Ãæ(Dipylidium caninum)ÀÇ Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ: °³º­·è(Ctenocephalides canis)°ú »ç¶÷º­·è(Pulex irritans)ÀÇ ¼ºÃæÀÌ °³Á¶ÃæÀÇ À¯³¶¹ÌÃæ(cysticercoid)À» º¸À¯ÇÏ¿© Á¾¼÷ÁÖ¸¦ °¨¿°½ÃŲ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÌ Á¶Ãæ¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¸é ƯÀÌÁõ»óÀº ¾øÀ¸³ª, ÆíÀýÀÌ ´ëº¯À¸·Î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù.
  2. ÁãÁ¶Ãæ(Hymenolepis diminuta)ÀÇ Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ: »ç¶÷º­·è°ú µ¿¾çÁ㺭·è
  3. Èæ»çº´: µ¿¾çÁ㺭·èÀÌ ¸Å°³, Y. pestis
  4. ¹ßÁø¿­(murine typhus fever, endemic typhus): µ¿¾çÁ㺭·èÀÌ ¸Å°³. Rickettsia typhi. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î °¡º­¿î ¹ßÁøƼǪ½º¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù.

Ä¡·á¿Í ±¸Á¦





17. µ¿¾çµ¶³ª¹æ

ħ ¶Ç´Â °¡½Ã°¡ ÇǺθ¦ Â¸é¼­ µ¶¹°»ù¿¡¼­ µ¶ÀÌ ³ª¿À°í ÇǺθ¦ ºñºñ°Å³ª ±ÜÀ¸¸é »óó¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© µ¶ÀÌ ÇǺο¡ ÁÖÀԵȴÙ. ÇǺο°ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÀ» ¾´´Ù.

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