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[°³È¸Ãæ(Toxocara canis)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È£»ê±¸¼º ³ó¾çÀº Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇմϱî? Ä¡·áÇÑ´Ù¸é ¹«½¼ ¾àÀ» ½á¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä?]

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¼ÒÀÇ °£À» »ý½ÄÇÑ º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºÐ¿¡°Ô ¹ß°ßµÈ eosinophilic liver abscessÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Peripheral eosinophilia´Â 18%¿´°í Toxocara canis(°³È¸Ãæ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ IgG °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹³»¿¡¼­ »ó´çÈ÷ ÈçÇÑ ÁúȯÀÌ°í ÃÖ±Ù Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. º» º´¿ø ÀÌÁØÇõ ±³¼ö´ÔÀÇ ¿¬¼ö°­Á °­ÀÇ·Ï¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¤¸®ÇØ º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

±¹¼Ò¼º È£»ê±¸¼º °£³ó¾çÀº eosinophilia¿Í ÇÔ²² ´Ù¼öÀÇ °£°áÀýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °£¿¡ È£»ê±¸°¡ ħÀ±µÇ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ±â»ýÃæ °¨¿° ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¾Ë·¯Áö¼º Áúȯ, ¾à¹°, °úÈ£»ê±¸ ÁõÈıº, ¿ø¹ß¼º ´ãµµ¼º °æº¯Áõ, ¿ø¹ß¼º °æÈ­¼º ´ãµµ¿°, È£»ê±¸¼º À§Àå°ü¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â ±¹³»¿¡´Â °³È¸ÃæÀÇ visceral larva migrans¿Í ¿¬°ü¼ºÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î °³È¸Ãæ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ELISA¿¡ °­ÇÑ ¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ToxocariasisÀÇ visceral larva migrans´Â ´ëºÎºÐ °£À» ħ¹üÇÏ°í ÀϺο¡¼­´Â Æó, ½ÉÀå, ´«, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ ħ¹üÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î »óº¹ºÎ ºÒÄè°¨ ¹× µ¿Åë, ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®, ¼è¾à°¨ µîÀÇ ºñƯÀÌÀûÀÎ ¼ÒÈ­±â Áõ»óÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µ¿¹°ÀÇ »ý°£, À°È¸, õ¿± (¼ÒÀÇ ¼¼¹ø° êÖ), ¾ß»ýµ¿¹° µîÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ º´·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ºÐÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù (¹°·Ð ÀÌ·± °ÍµéÀ» µå½Å ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Â ºÐµµ °è½Ê´Ï´Ù). 10%¿¡¼­´Â °³È¸ÃæÀÇ ¼÷ÁÖÀÎ °³¸¦ Å°¿ì°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ƯÀÌÇÑ Á¡Àº 1/3À̻󿡼­ Toxocariasis ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ±â»ýÃæ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç÷û ELISA °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ¾ç¼º¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸Àδٴ Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ µå¹°Áö¸¸ ´ëº¯°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ Ãæ¶õÀÌ °ËÃâµÈ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

»ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø¿¡¼­´Â Toxocara canis IgG antibody¸¦ enzyme linked immunoassay¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù(°Ë»çÄÚµå BL5160). °Ë»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸í¼­¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. "Human toxocariosis (visceral or ocular larva migrans syndrome)¸¦ Áø´ÜÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Ç÷ûÇÐÀû °Ë»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º» °Ë»ç¹ýÀÇ ¿¹¹Îµµ´Â 91%, ƯÀ̵µ´Â 86%À̸ç, Trichinellosis, Fascioliasis, Amebiasis, Strongyloidosis ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ cross reactivity¸¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù."

CT¿¡¼­´Â ÁÖ·Î ÀúÀ½¿µÀÇ Á¶¿µÁõ°­ÀÌ ¾È µÇ´Â 2 cm ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´Ù¹ß¼º Á¾±«·Î º¸À̸ç fuzzy margin, subtle hypoattenuation, non-spherical shape µîÀÌ Æ¯Â¡À̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é ÀúÀý·Î »ç¶óÁöÁö¸¸ °£È¤ follow-up¿¡¼­ º´¼ÒÀÇ À§Ä¡°¡ ´Þ¶óÁö´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (±×·¡¼­ À̸§ÀÌ visceral larva migransÀÔ´Ï´Ù).

Ưº°ÇÑ Ä¡·á ¾øÀ̵µ eosinophilia´Â 6°³¿ù ³»¿¡, °£ÀÇ º´º¯Àº 1³â ³»¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »ç¶óÁý´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÇöÀçÀÇ ±Ç°í »çÇ×Àº Åõ¾à¾øÀÌ °æ°ú °üÂûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù (¹Ýµå½Ã ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¼Ò¸êµÉ ¶§±îÁö È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù). ±×·±µ¥ Schmidt & Roberts's Foundations of Parasitology Ã¥(7th ed. 2005)À» º¸¸é °³È¸ÃæÀÇ Ä¡·áºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¾ð±Þ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (ÀϺΠ³»¿ëÀº Àúµµ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼öÀǻ翡°Ô ¹°¾îºÁ¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù).

"Usually only patients with severe symptoms are treated. Mebendazole is effective. Control consists of periodic worming of household pets, especially young animals, and proper disposal of the animal's fees. Dogs and cats should be restrained, if possible, from eating available transport hosts. Sandpits in public parks can be protected from contamination by covering them with vinyl sheets when not in use."

Á¦°¡ Çлý ¶§ ¹è¿î À̼øÇü Æí 'ÀÓ»ó ±â»ýÃæÇÐ °³¿ä'¸¦ º¸¸é ¶Ç ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. "ThiabendazoleÀ» 25mg¾¿ ÇÏ·ç 2ȸ, 5ÀÏ°£ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀ̳ª ¿äÁîÀ½¿¡´Â albendazoleÀ» 400mg¾¿ 2ÁÖ°£ »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. °¨¿°ÀÌ È®ÀÎµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ °¨¿°¿øÀ» »öÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Àç°¨¿°À» ¿¹¹æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. °¨¿°µÈ °³ÀÇ °æ¿ì pyrantel pamoate, mebendazole, levamisole, albendazole µîÀ¸·Î ±¸ÃæÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù." ÇÔ²² ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â hepatologist¿¡°Ô ¹®ÀÇÇÏ¿´´õ´Ï "albendazole 400 mg ÇÏ·ç 2ȸ 7ÀÏ" ó¹æÀ» ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.

Ã¥¸¶´Ù ´Ù¸£°í »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù ´Þ¶ó¼­ ´Ù¼Ò È¥µ¿µÇ´Â »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ±ÇÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. "Toxocara °¨¿°ÁõÀº Ưº°ÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸é Åõ¾à¾øÀÌ °æ°ú°üÂûÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÇÊ¿äÇϸé albendazole 400 mg ÇÏ·ç 2ȸ 7ÀÏÀ» ó¹æÇÑ´Ù."


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